Established: July 1, 1867 - Canada Day
Location: Earth 56.1304° N, 106.3468° W - North of 49°
Area: 9.98M sq. km or 3.85M sq. miles - World's 2nd
Country: 10 Provinces and 3 Territories
Time-zones: 6 (Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic
and Newfoundland)
Climate: 4 seasons, 35°C (summer) to -20°C (winter)
Landscape: Alpine, Arctic Tundra and Boreal Forest
Population: 38.54 million (2020) - World's 39th
Life Expectancy: 81.75 years (Male: 80, Female: 84)
Annual Births: 348, 604 (2020), 403,900 (2018)
Immigration: 284,157 Net Migration (2020)
Ocean Border: Arctic (N), Atlantic (E), Pacific (W)
Country Border: United State of America (S) - 8,890 km
